Busy month for planting and pruning

January can be a busy time for gardeners, especially for planting bare root roses and deciduous fruit trees, according to experts at Agromin, a Camarillo-based manufacturer of premium soil products.

Plant fruit trees. Bare root fruit trees, grapes vines and berry bushes are in ample supply at garden nurseries. Choose varieties best suited for producing fruit in areas of mild winters.

Prune fruit trees. For healthy deciduous fruit trees and good fruit production, prune fruit trees now. This encourages new growth, especially the "spurs," which are the stubby branches that produce fruit.

Plant roses. Nurseries carry their best selection of roses in January. Whether bare root, potted or bagged, remove soil from the roots and soak in water overnight. Plant the roots in a hole wider than the spread of the branches and fill the bottom of the hole with soil amendments. Pack soil around the roots and water generously.

Prune roses. After midJanuary, prune roses and remove old canes, the long main stems on roses that need to be thinned every year.

Plant natives. Many experts believe that January is the best month to plant California native plants and to sow and water wildflower seeds.

Plant early birds. Garlic cloves, shallots and onion bulbs can be planted now for summer harvest.

For more planting and gardening tips, go to www.agromin.com.